2.06.2010

Rasmussen: Americans Reject Keynesian Economics


To date, the economic decisions made by both the Democratic Congress and the Obama Administration have been predicated upon Keynes' notion that the government can increase aggregate demand, thereby stimulating economic activity and reducing unemployment and
deflation.

In fact, the centerpiece of Obama's short-term stimulus program was a massive now-$862 billion collection of tax cuts and spending increases he signed into law last spring. Obama had one shot at really helping the economy and he took it, holding nothing back.

It doesn't seem to be working out all that well, does it.

As Heritage notes, the plan was doomed from the beginning because
it was based on the erroneous assumption that deficit spending can increase total demand in a slack economy.And now a new poll shows that most of American's don't believe in Keynesian Economics.

While influential 20th Century economist John Maynard Keynes would say it’s best to increase deficit spending in tough economic times, only 11% of American adults agree and think the nation needs to increase its deficit spending at this time. A new Rasmussen Reports national telephone survey finds that 70% disagree and say it would be better to cut the deficit:

The Rasmussen study notes:

In fact, 59% think Keynes had it backwards and that increasing the deficit at this time would hurt the economy rather than help.

To help the economy, most Americans (56%) believe that cutting the deficit is the way to go.

Eighty-three percent (83%) of Americans, in fact, say the size of the federal budget deficit is due more to the unwillingness of politicians to cut government spending than to the reluctance of taxpayers to pay more in taxes.

Exit Note: Dan Mitchell of the Cato Institute does an excellent job explaining why Keynesian fiscal strategies do not work in this video.

2.05.2010

Unemployment at 9.7% – New Counting Method Saved or Created 541,000 Jobs


U.S. Loses Another 20,000 Jobs But Unemployment Rate Drops to 9.7%
It’s an Obama world. Up is down. Square is round. Trucks are jokes. And, losing 20,000 jobs actually brings down the unemployment rate.

The US lost another 20,000 jobs in January but the unemployment rate dropped to 9.7%. The new counting methods saved or created 541,000 jobs.The AP reported:

The unemployment rate dropped unexpectedly in January to 9.7 percent from 10 percent while employers shed 20,000 jobs, the government said Friday.

The rate dropped because a survey of households found the number of employed Americans rose by 541,000, the Labor Department said. The job losses are calculated from a separate survey of employers.

The report also included an annual revision to the estimates of total payrolls, which showed there were 930,000 fewer jobs last March than previously estimated. The department also revised down its estimates for April through October of last year, adding another 433,000 job losses.

The November figure was revised higher, however, to show a gain of 64,000 jobs.

All told, the Great Recession has eliminated 8.4 million jobs, the department said. That’s the most of any recession since World War II as a proportion of total payrolls.

Hat Tip Gatewaypundit

California Local Government's Rising Revolt Against AB 32

The following post is from our friend Logan Andrews at the Sacramento Citizen. In light of the fact that on Wednesday a proposed initiative to suspend California’s landmark legislation to reduce greenhouse gas emission (AB 32) was cleared by the Secretary of State’s office, it's a must read for anyone interested in California politics.

The initiative would suspend implementation of Assembly Bill 32, which called for reducing California’s greenhouse gas emissions to 1990 levels by 2020. Supporters now have until July 5th to gather the needed 433,971 signatures to qualify for the November ballot:

On Thursday the Mojave Desert Air Quality District (MDAQD) sent a letter to Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger regarding implementation of the controversial AB 32 – California's Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006.

Under AB 32, the state will attempt to lower its emissions of greenhouse gases to 1990 levels by 2020, and 80 percent below that threshold by 2050.

California’s growing population makes these ambitious targets, particularly the latter, which will likely require a reshaping of everyday life for individuals, businesses and local governments.

Written by the Chairman of Mojave Desert Air Quality District's Governing Board, Charley Glasper, the letter outlines a laundry list of concerns and is significant for one crucial reason: The letter could mark the beginning trend of a local government revolt against California’s Global Warming Solutions Act. In part, the letter notes:

The board is very concerned about the potential impacts of the full implementation of the Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 (AB32). Within theMDAQMD’s jurisdiction – which includes the High Desert portion of San Bernardino County and the Palo Verde Valley of Riverside County – we are rapidly approaching “regulatory gridlock” which not only threatens to cripple the economy, but also hinders our agency’s ability to adequately protect the local air quality and health of our residents… we are finding that, in an era of unique economic and regulatory challenges like ours, there are serious conflicts among existing and potential proposed regulator programs.
Trying to unravel the exact costs for implementing all the pieces of AB 32 is a difficult exercise. However, in both direct budgetary expenditures and in indirect economic impacts, the costs of implementing AB 32 are bound to be enormous.

From the beginning, the legislation was sold as a cost effective way of avoiding the catastrophic consequences of anthropomorphic global warming in California. But as the MDAQD letter demonstrates, it is becoming ever more apparent that implementing AB 32 in California's current economic climate could have devastating effects.

When California enacted AB 32 the state's economy was growing and the jobless rate was 5%. Today the jobless rate is 12.4%, 2.25 million Californians are unemployed, the state government is broke and local governments are struggling to make ends meet.

A 2009 study by economists at the California State University at Sacramento and commissioned by the California Small Business Roundtable found that the implementation costs "could easily exceed $100 billion" and that the program would raise the cost of living by $3,857 per household each year by 2020.

The CSU Sacramento study concludes that when California’s climate change program is fully implemented, the average annual loss in gross state output from small businesses alone would be $182.6 billion, approximately a 10% loss in total gross state output. This will translate into nearly 1.1 million lost jobs in California. Lost labor income is estimated to be $76.8 billion, with nearly $5.8 billion lost in indirect taxes. This decline in revenues will have a severe impact on future state budgets.

No matter what the costs one thing is for certain, as noted by the Southern California Leadership Council, implementation of AB 32 means changing the way Californians live and do business, perhaps dramatically. The process of adapting to AB 32 will occur over a period of years. Change of this magnitude increases uncertainty and will impose costs and other burdens on those [firms and individuals] charged with implementing the new rules and regulations.

As California struggles amidst the worst economy since the Great Depression, as lawmakers grapple with a $20 billion deficit many, including the Chairman of the MDAQMD, believe that now is not the time to move ahead with implementation of the Act:
Given the current economic and regulatory situation, this District proposes that a more considered and overarching approach is necessary. There will be a time and a place for AB 32implementation, but we do not believe that now - during the worst economic climate since the Great Depression - is the appropriate time.
Whether or not one agrees with the goals of AB 32, it is becoming increasingly apparent that the costs associated with implementation will have significant adverse impacts on California’s economy, consumers, and small businesses. Costs that California cannot afford.

Cross posted at The Sacramento Citizen

2.04.2010

Is Bankruptcy the Best Solution for California's Budget Problems?

California's continued fiscal woes are prompting more political observers to raise the question of whether or not California could file a Petition in Bankruptcy under Chapter 9, Title 11 of the United States Code, a chapter of the United States Bankruptcy Code available only to “municipalities.”

The pro-bankruptcy argument goes something like this: By filing for bankruptcy California could rescue itself from financial oblivion when government simply runs out of options to restructure outstanding debts. After all, that is the essence of why our federal Constitution provides for Bankruptcy as a remedy in the first place – to give the Debtor another chance.

If California could stretch the reach of Chap. 9 of the Bankruptcy Code, an option written exclusively for “municipalities,” to include it, being a state, California too could file Chap. 9 Bankruptcy and seek the protection of the Bankruptcy Court to reorganize its financial affairs and debt structure, including California’s contractual obligations of all kinds.

Under this scenario, a Bankruptcy Judge would then appoint a Trustee for the Debtor’s Estate – literally, all of California’s financial mess.

The Trustee would then be endowed by the Bankruptcy Code with the power to reject or accept or restructure existing contracts. This means that California, with the stroke of a Bankruptcy Judge’s pen, would be no longer bound by its pension, union, and other contractual obligations, leaving open lots of room for negotiation and giving this state back some serious leverage for bargaining its way out of the current financial disaster.

However as Paul Solman points out in
this Q&A from PBS Business Desk, there's a big problem with the "bankruptcy" scenario:

A large and growing portion of the state's contractual commitments are to pensioners, among whom, full disclosure obliges me to reveal, is my sister. That's after 30 years in the LA County school system as a bi-lingual pre-K teacher to mostly Hispanic-American students -- a spectacular teacher, if the testimonials of her principal, present colleagues, and former students were to be believed. (Her funniest former student is TV's Carlos Mencia. My sister's pretty funny herself.)

But quite apart from whether my sister has earned her pension, California has a legal obligation, written into its state constitution, to pay employees what they've been promised before anyone else. The state would first have to DEFAULT on its bonds, far from an impossibility, as
I pointed out here last spring.

Look, there are three major interest groups playing a game of chicken in California: its taxpayers, its employees, and its lenders. (Its vendors and social welfare recipients have little leverage in the game.) My guess is that the lenders are likely to take the next hit. No guesses at all after that. But like most iterations of chicken, the blinking will probably come late in the game.


Either way, one thing is for sure California's lawmakers have a difficult road ahead. Now more than ever it is time lawmakers come face to face with the financial reckoning that they have put off time and again.

Much like the federal
picture, without serious spending cuts and reduction in the size of government, lawmakers will have to rely on heavier taxation — which would kill the economy, reduce revenues, and put us even further behind on debt reduction. The only real way to fix the problem is to dismantle Leviathan and stop relying on band-aid budgets and budgetary shell games.


Cross posted at the Sacramento Citizen

2.03.2010

Will Obama Be Shamed into Trying Terrorists at Gitmo?

The bipartisan blowback against Obama's decision to try terrorists in federal court is reaching gale force. I'm pretty sure this isn't the bi-partisanship that POTUS has been calling for:

Congressional Democrats are increasingly concerned about the President’s plan to bring Guantanamo detainees to the United States for trial, as a bipartisan group of lawmakers introduced legislation Tuesday to block it.

Eighteen senators, including two Democrats and one Independent, unveiled a bill Tuesday to withhold funding the President requested to try terror suspects in civilian courts.

And according to Politico, a growing coalition of lawmakers are saying “not in my back yard” to the terrorism trial, as even the most loyal Democrats are moving to block funding for any civilian trials. The pushback represents yet another congressional rebellion against a high profile Obama White House terrorism decision:

New York politicians were able to kick the Khalid Sheikh Mohammed trial out of Manhattan, but it's becoming increasingly clear that not a single member of Congress wants the trial held in their home town either.

The most likely court outside of Manhattan would be in the Eastern District of Virginia in Alexandria, Virginia. Unfortunately for Obama, Democrat Sen. Jim Webb and Republican Gov. Bob McDonnell are standing athwart the bridges crossing the Potomac.

Virginia Sen. Jim Webb is leading Democrats' charge against the trials in the Senate. Webb favors military commissions, and he says Virginia lawmakers will be opposed to having a civilian trial in Alexandria.

We will be saying more about it, Webb told POLITICO. I don't think we'd have any trouble getting support from at least most of the delegation that that's a bad idea. . . .

Virginia Gov. Bob McDonnell, a rising Republican star tapped by Washington leaders to respond to President Obama's State of the Union address, is also adamantly opposed.

That trial led to ongoing significant disruptions and potential threats for the citizens of that Virginia community, and local leaders have made clear they do not want to host such a trial again. I strongly oppose any Guantanamo Bay detainees being either held or tried in Virginia, he said in a statement Monday.


Amidst the blowback, the Justice Department is scrambling to find an “alternative” venue; and the administration continues to say that the president supports a civilian, not military, trial. But the “alternative” venue won’t be in the United States. It will be Guantanamo Bay - just as it should have been all along.

And the trial will be by military commission, not civilian trial. NRO lists the top eight reasons
why KSM will be tried by military commission.

Entering an election year, it seems that nervous Democrats would like to put some distance between themselves and terror detainees… and the president’s law-enforcement approach to processing them.

2.02.2010

Misplaced Priorities: CA Lawmakers Look To Eliminate Free Parking

In yet another stunning display of misplaced priorities, California's majority party has passed a bill to eliminate free parking in the Golden State.

Despite a $20 Billion deficit faced by California lawmakers, the majority party isn't working on resolving the state's fiscal crisis as one might think. Instead they are hard at work trying to figure out how best to alter the behavioral patters of Californians to fit their end goals.

Step number one: Eliminate free parking and put "cash registers curbside" to help meet carbon emission goals.

Last week the California Senate adopted SB 518 authored by Senator Lowenthal (D-Long Beach). The measure would impose state parking regulations that forbid local communities from using state funds, either directly or indirectly, to subsidize parking.

In other words, the bill enacts a state mandate attempting to eliminate “free parking” for the stated purposes of fighting global warming and enacting “social equity.”

"Free parking has significant social, economic and environmental costs," Lowenthal said. "It increases congestion and greenhouse gas emissions."
Republicans opposed the measure, saying the Legislature should not be meddling in how much people pay to park.

The legislative measure stems from a February informational hearing entitled "Reducing Congestion and Greenhouse Gas Emissions through Parking Policy.” So what's so bad about free parking? The informational hearing showed the public how free parking is truly the root of all evils. You see, free parking is responsible for:


-Incentivizing car ownership and driving which adds to traffic;
-Contributing to rapid urban sprawl & "extravagant" energy use;
-Making housing more expensive;
-Free parking is a leading contributor to global warming & climate change; and of course
-Failing to provide an additional revenue stream to state & local governments.


The reality is that parking is an inherently local matter. Through their zoning ordinances, cities and counties mandate how many parking spaces each new development must provide. In most cases, these minimum parking requirements are set to ensure free parking to all users of the development at the maximum level of demand.

Instead SB 518 allows the state to decide how a local government decides where you can park, or how much it will cost.

The great irony of course is that by eliminating free parking the Democrats will hurt those they claim to care for the most - the working poor.

Supporters of these legislative measures have noted that eliminating free parking 'may create financial difficulties' for the economically disadvantaged. Unfortunately there is no "may" about it.

The Progressive Policy Institute, a think tank affiliated with the Democratic Leadership Council, noted:

In most cases, the shortest distance between a poor person and a job is along a line driven in a car. Prosperity in America has always been strongly related to mobility and poor people work hard for access to opportunities. For both the rural and inner-city poor, access means being able to reach the prosperous suburbs of our metropolitan economies, and mobility means having the private automobile necessary for the trip.

People who use transit because they do not have a car face limited mobility and diminished job prospects.

Before enacting anther social engineering policy for political purposes Legislators should consider the amendment suggested by Senator Roy Ashburn (R-Bakersfield). Sen. Ashburn proposed amending the bill into a Legislature specific pilot program which would eliminate the taxpayer subsidized parking for Senators and Assemblymembers. California lawmakers currently park for free underneath the Sacramento Capitol.

After all, shouldn’t those who are so willing to implement their political will on the State be forced to live by the same rules as regular Californians? If after two years of riding public transit Legislators still believe eliminating free parking is the cure for all societies’ ills, then by all means, have at it.

Cross Posted at The Sacramento Citizen

Obama's Budget: One of the greatest spend-while-you-can documents in American history

As the NRO Editors note, by all accounts, federal fiscal policy has now run completely off the rails. Budgetary pressures have been building for years because of unconstrained entitlement spending and Washington’s unchecked appetite for ever-more activist government. But what had been a chronic problem that all involved knew needed corrective action has now become, in the Obama years, a full-fledged disaster in the making.

According to the president’s budget, released yesterday, the federal deficit for 2010 is expected to reach nearly $1.6 trillion, a record. And that would come on top of a $1.4-trillion deficit in 2009 and before another $1.3-trillion deficit in 2011. Between 1789 and 2008, the U.S. government borrowed a total of $5.8 trillion. But in just the first three years of the Obama administration, the government is set borrow $4.4 trillion more.

The WSJ is calling President Obama's budget "One of the greatest spend-while-you-can documents in American history":


One rule of budget reporting is to watch what the politicians are spending this year, not the frugality they promise down the road. By that measure, the budget that President Obama released yesterday for fiscal 2011 is one of the greatest spend-while-you-can documents in American history.

We now know why the White House leaked word of a three-year spending freeze on a few domestic accounts before this extravaganza was released. No one would have noticed such a slushy promise amid this glacier of spending. The budget reveals that overall federal outlays will reach $3.72 trillion in fiscal 2010, and keep rising to $3.834 trillion in 2011.

As a share of the economy, outlays will reach a post-World War II record of 25.4% this year. This is a new modern spending landmark, up from 21% of GDP as recently as fiscal 2008, and far above the 40-year average of 20.7%.

In the "out years" in mid-decade, the White House promises that spending will fall all the way back to 23% of GDP. Even if you choose to believe such a political prediction, that still means Mr. Obama is proposing a new and more or less permanently higher plateau of federal spending...

If this budget is Mr. Obama's first clear demonstration of his long-term governing priorities, then it's hard not conclude that this spending boom is deliberate. It is an effort to put in place programs and spending commitments that will require vast new tax increases and give the political class a claim on far more private American wealth.

Despite talk of "tough choices" in yesterday's document, the Administration wants $25 billion in new spending for states for Medicaid, $100 billion for yet another jobs "stimulus," big boosts in spending for low-income family programs, for health research, heating assistance and education. If Mr. Obama's priorities become law, federal outlays will have grown an astonishing 29% since 2008...

...the reality is that even these still-high deficits are based on assumptions for growth and revenue gains from record tax increases starting January 1, 2011. And what a list of tax increases it is—no less than $2 trillion worth over the decade. The nearby table lists some of the largest, all of which the Administration and its economists claim to believe will have little or no impact on growth. If they're wrong, the deficits will be even larger.

Read the full WSJ article HERE.

2.01.2010

Poll: Voters Don't Buy Rhetoric on Obama's Spending Freeze

Voters aren’t buying the rhetoric from President Obama on his proposed spending freeze, according to new polling from Rasmussen:

A new Rasmussen Reports national telephone survey finds that just nine percent (9%) think the freeze will reduce the deficit a lot.

Eighty-one percent (81%) disagree, including 42% who say it will have no impact. Another 39% say the freeze in nearly all areas except defense, national security, veterans affairs and entitlement programs such as Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security will reduce the deficit a little.

Still, 56% favor the president’s plan for a three-year freeze on discretionary spending. Only 24% oppose it, and 20% more are undecided. Other data suggests that voters view the proposal as a first step in the right direction.

Overall, 57% would like to see a cut in government spending, 23% favor a freeze, and 12% say the government should increase spending. Republicans and unaffiliated voters overwhelmingly favor spending cuts. Democrats are evenly divided between spending cuts and a spending freeze.

What’s more, voters
aren’t buying the rosy picture of the economy that the president painted during his State of the Union address to Congress, with majorities not believing that Obama has cut taxes for 95% of Americans or that the economy is growing or that 2 million more people have been put back to work by “stimulus” spending.

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